How to use ssh on vista

No matter what version of the Windows operating system you have, you will be able to establish a secure remote connection to another computer since the Remote Desktop client is available by default. On the other hand, a computer can be remotely accessible only if it runs on a Pro, Enterprise, or Server edition of a Windows operating system.

Establishing a Remote Desktop connection to another computer over network requires you to enable the Windows Remote Desktop server service. The Remote Desktop client is integrated into Windows systems, ready out of the box, and does not need any special setup before you can connect to another Windows-based machine. However, accepting Remote Desktop connections from another machines is disabled by default on all version of Windows OS.

If you want to remotely connect to a server over the Internet and not through the local network, you need to take a few things into consideration before you enable this service:. The procedure to configure remote desktop and allow secure remote connections to a server or a PC from a different computer is similar for all versions of Windows operating systems.

I will list the basic steps to enable remote access to a desired machine. Before you begin, please make sure that you have taken into consideration the notes listed above concerning port forwarding, VPN, and firewall settings. You need to perform this step only if you want to allow users other than administrators to access the machine in question.

If you are an administrator, your account is automatically included in the list of allowed users but you will not see it. To select more users:. There are not many other options to change in order to configure Remote Desktop. Provided that other settings do not interfere with your Remote Desktop connection, you are now able to remotely connect and control this computer. Using the Remote Desktop client is straightforward and you do not need to specifically configure Remote Desktop on the local computer.

The steps below will work for all versions of Windows starting from Windows 7. On your local Windows computer, locate the Remote Desktop Connection application. You can find it in a couple of different ways:. Once you launch the Remote Desktop Connection application, you will get a window where you can enter the name or the IP address of a remote machine you want to access. In the Computer field, type in the corresponding name or IP address and click Connect.

Note: If the default listening port for Remote Desktop connection port has been changed on the remote host to a different value, you will have to specify it after the IP address.

Depending on your circumstances, you will either need to enter the private or public IP address of the remote host. Here are the possible scenarios:. There are many ways to locate the name, public or private IP address of a computer where you want to configure Remote Desktop service. Here are the quickest and easiest methods:. After you hit connect, the loading bar will appear. When it finishes initiating and configuring the remote session you will get a pop-up window that will look similar to this:.

Note: Only one user can be logged in at the same time on a Windows computer. You can download it by clicking here. Run the installation and open Putty. After opening this page, go to its bottom. In this form, you can customize the panel according to your needs. After the initial setup, you will receive three commands that allow you to install the panel on your server.

Here, you can choose the configuration of your web server. Apache was designed as a web server. It uses regular file methods to handle static and dynamic content. In addition to that, it provides additional configuration options for each directory by evaluating and interpreting the directives in hidden files known as.

In Apache, modules are loaded and unloaded dynamically. However, Apache handles each user separately, which can create heavy loads on the server. Nginx is an http-proxy server developed by Igor Sysoev. Nginx does not do any hard work — it can only perform asynchronous events. One Nginx workflow does not process one user request like Apache, for example , but handles multiple requests simultaneously.

Since Nginx is a proxy server, it is easy for it to receive a user request and send it to the backend for example, php-fpm , while it processes requests from other users. When FPM returns the answer to the first request, Nginx automatically returns the answer to the user. Unlike Apache, it does not use the http protocol, but works with a special fastcgi protocol. Thanks to its simplicity, FPM is able to quickly process the user requests.

In addition to that, FPM is a really smart process manager. It controls the number of running PHP-processes and the frequency of their restart to combat memory leaks and other simple things needed to control the server. However, if you need to use the. Now, you can choose which version of FTP you want to use. FTP is the standard protocol used to transfer files over networks. A simple FTP server with rigid settings, Vsftpd is easy to install and requires practically no maintenance.

The main task of Vsftpd is to secure the file transfer. You will be asked for your password once the connection is established. You will not see the cursor move or any characters input when you type your password.

If this step fails, then either SSH is configured incorrectly on your computer or the remote computer is not accepting SSH connections.

Part 2. Navigate the SSH shell. When you first connect to the remote computer, you should be located in your HOME directory. To move around the directory structure, use the cd command: [1] X Research source cd.. Check your current directory's contents. To see what files and folders in your current location, you can use the ls command: [2] X Research source ls will list all of the files and folders in your current directory.

Copy files from your location to the remote computer. Copy files through the shell. You can use the cp command to make copies of files either in the same directory or into a directory of your choosing: cp example1. Move and rename files. The file will stay in the same location. Delete files and directories. If you need to remove anything from the computer you are connected to, you can use the rm command: rm example1.

Change permissions for your files. You can also use the g modifier for group permissions or the o for world permissions. There are a large list of permissions that you can use to secure or open various aspects of your system. Learn the other assorted basic commands. There are a few more important commands that you will be using quite a bit in the shell interface. They include: mkdir newdirectory will create a new subdirectory called newdirectory. Different system will have different file editors installed.

The most common are pico and vi. You may need to use different commands if you have a different file editor installed. One way you can make your SSH connections even safer is to use SSH keys, which replaces potentially easy-to-crack passwords with a digit encryption key.

SSH keys allow you to create secure connections to remote servers or PCs without using a password using the Secure Shell protocol. In most cases, the public key remains on the remote PC or server to encrypt the connection. The private key is then used to authenticate with that remote device, allowing you to connect and use it without supplying a password.

The private key is then stored safely on your PC or Mac. If you lose it, you may not be able to re-establish your remote connections.